抗Plexin D1抗体(Anti-Plexin D1, Goat-Poly antibody)

• 価格
• Product Details
• Applications and Data
• Related Product & Information
• Citations

価格

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Product Details

Species Reactivity	Human
Label	Unconjugated
Immunogen	Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Plexin D1Leu47-Ala1271Accession # Q9Y4D7
Source	Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification	Antigen Affinity-purified
Specificity	Detects human Plexin D1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) Plexin A1, rmPlexin A3, and recombinant human Plexin B1 is observed.

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Applications and Data

	Recommended Concentration	Sample
Western Blot	0.5 µg/mL	See below
Flow Cytometry	0.25 µg/106 cells	See below
Immunohistochemistry	3-15 µg/mL	See below
CyTOF-ready	Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
Neutralization	Measured by its ability to neutralize Semaphorin 3E-induced inhibition of the HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Sakurai, A. et al. (2010) Mol Cell Bio 12:3086-98. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.5-2  ug/mL.

Western Blot
	Detection of Human Plexin D1 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of JAR human choriocarcinoma cell line, IMR‑32 human neuroblastoma cell line, and Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Plexin D1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4160) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Plexin D1 at approximately 250 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Flow Cytometry
	Detection of Plexin D1 in Human peripheral blood monocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Goat Anti-Human Plexin D1 Antigen Affinity‑purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4160, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # AB‑108‑C, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0107).
Immunohistochemistry
	Plexin D1 in Human Melanoma. Plexin D1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human melanoma using Goat Anti-Human Plexin D1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4160) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to plasma membranes. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Neutralization
	Proliferation Inhibited by Semaphorin 3E and Neutralization by Human Plexin D1 Antibody. Recombinant Human Semaphorin 3E (Catalog # 3239-S3) inhibits proliferation in the HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Plexin D1 mediated inhibition elicited by Recombinant Human Semaphorin 3E (5 ug/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human Plexin D1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4160). The ND50 is typically 0.5-2  ug/mL.

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Related Product & Information

Background

Plexin D1

background_content

Background: Plexin D1 Plexin D1 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is the prototype of the plexin D subfamily of semaphorin receptors (1, 2). Human Plexin D1 contains a 46 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 1225 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 633 aa cytoplasmic domain that includes features common to other plexins (1). The human Plexin D1 ECD shares 89% identity with mouse Plexin D1, and ~84-92% aa identity based on incomplete sequences of rat, bovine, porcine and canine Plexin D1. It contains a sema domain, two plexin-semaphorin-integrin (PSI) or Met-related sequence (MRS) cysteine-rich motifs, and three glycine/proline-rich IPT/TIG domains which are immunoglobulin-like domains found in plexins, transcription factors, and the scatter factor receptors Met and Ron (1, 2). Isoforms of 1787 and 1747 aa have been sequenced; these contain a 178 aa N-terminal deletion with or without a longer alternate C-terminus (3). Like other Sema/plexin interactions, Plexin D1 interacts with Sema3C or Sema4A via neuropilins. Interaction with Sema3E, however, is direct (4). Plexin D1/Sema3E interaction mediates vascular guidance during development or angiogenesis; deletion of either molecule results in similar, profound cardiac abnormalities (4, 5). Plexin D1 is also expressed in lymphocytes, osteoblasts, the neural crest and the central nervous system during development (2, 6). In the brain, the presence of neuropilin can change Plexin D1/Sema3E interaction from an attractive to a repulsive signal (7, 8). Plexin D1 directs migration of thymocytes to the thymic medulla, probably through repulsion of Sema3E (9). Endothelial cell Plexin D1 binding to Sema4A can oppose VEGF and suppresses tumor angiogenesis, and expression of Sema3E correlates inversely with tumor metastasis, indicating that Plexin D1 is anti-metastatic in the presence of its ligands (10, 11).

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Citations

1. Post-endocytic sorting of Plexin-D1 controls signal transduction and development of axonal and vascular circuits
   Authors: K Burk, E Mire, A Bellon, M Hocine, J Guillot, F Moraes, Y Yoshida, M Simons, S Chauvet, F Mann
   Nat Commun, 2017;8(0):14508.
   Species: Mouse
   Sample Type: Whole Cells
   Application: ICC


2. Semaphorin 3G Provides a Repulsive Guidance Cue to Lymphatic Endothelial Cells via Neuropilin-2/PlexinD1
   Cell Rep, 2016;17(9):2299-2311.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Cell Lysates
   Application: WB


3. Chemorepellent Semaphorin 3E Negatively Regulates Neutrophil Migration In Vitro and In Vivo
   Authors: Hesam Movassagh
   J. Immunol, 2016;0(0):.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Cells
   Application: Flow


4. Dual role for Islet-1 in promoting striatonigral and repressing striatopallidal genetic programs to specify striatonigral cell identity.
   Authors: Lu, Kuan-Min, Evans, Sylvia M, Hirano, Shinji, Liu, Fu-Chin
   Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014;111(1):E168-77.
   Species: Mouse
   Sample Type: Whole Tissue
   Application: IHC Paraffin-embedded


5. An image-based RNAi screen identifies SH3BP1 as a key effector of Semaphorin 3E-PlexinD1 signaling.
   Authors: Tata A, Stoppel D, Hong S, Ben-Zvi A, Xie T, Gu C
   J Cell Biol, 2014;205(4):573-90.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Cells
   Application: IHC


6. Sema3E-Plexin D1 signaling drives human cancer cell invasiveness and metastatic spreading in mice.
   Authors: Casazza A, Finisguerra V, Capparuccia L
   J. Clin. Invest., 2010;120(8):2684-98.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Cell Lysates
   Application: WB

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