抗MCP-1抗体(Anti-MCP-1, Human, Goat-Poly antibody)

• 価格
• Product Details
• Applications and Data
• Related Product & Information
• Citations

価格

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Product Details

Species Reactivity	Human
Label	Unconjugated
Immunogen	E. coli-derived recombinant human CCL2/JE/MCP-1Gln24-Thr99Accession # P13500
Source	Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification	Antigen Affinity-purified
Specificity	Detects human CCL2/JE/MCP-1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant canine MCP-1 is observed and less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse MCP-1, recombinant rat MCP-1, recombinant human (rh) Eotaxin, rhMCP-2 and rhMCP-4 is observed.

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Applications and Data

	Recommended Concentration	Sample
Western Blot	0.1 µg/mL	See below
Neutralization	Measured by its ability to neutralize CCL2/JE/MCP‑1-induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CCR2A. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 1.5-4.5 µg/mL in the presence of 150 ng/mL Recombinant Human CCL2/JE/MCP‑1.

Western Blot
	Detection of Recombinant Human CCL2/JE/MCP‑1 by Western Blot. Western blot shows 25 ng of Recombinant Human CCL2/JE/MCP‑1 (Catalog # 279‑MC), Recombinant Mouse CCL2/JE/MCP‑1 (Catalog # 479-JE), Recombinant Rat CCL2/JE/MCP‑1 (Catalog # 3144-JE), Recombinant Human CCL7/MCP‑3/MARC (Catalog # 282-P3), Recombinant Human CCL11/Eotaxin (Catalog # 320-EO), Recombinant Human CCL8/MCP‑2 (Catalog # 281-CP), and Recombinant Human CCL13/MCP‑4 (Catalog # 327-P4). PVDF Membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human CCL2/JE/MCP‑1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-279-NA) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for CCL2/JE/MCP‑1 at approximately 12 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 3.
Neutralization
	Chemotaxis Induced by CCL2/MCP‑1 and Neutral­ization by Human CCL2/MCP‑1 Antibody. Recombinant Human CCL2/MCP‑1 (Catalog # 279‑MC) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CCR2A in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CCL2/MCP‑1 (150 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human CCL2/MCP‑1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-279-NA). The ND50 is typically 1.5-4.5 µg/mL.

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Related Product & Information

Entrez Gene IDs	6347 (Human); 20296 (Mouse); 24770 (Rat); 403981 (Canine)
Background	CCL2/JE/MCP-1
background_content	Background: CCL2/JE/MCP-1 CCL2, also known as monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF), was initially purified independently by two groups based on its ability to chemoattract monocytes. The human CCL2 cDNA encodes a 99 amino acid residue precursor protein with a 23 residue hydrophobic signal peptide that is cleaved to generate the 76 residue mature protein. Natural CCL2 is heterogeneous in size due to the addition of O-linked carbohydrates and sialic acid residues. In addition to fibroblasts; tumor cells, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and mononuclear phagocytes can also produce CCL2 either constitutively or upon stimulation by various stimuli. CCL2 is a member of the  beta (C-C) subfamily of chemokines. The existence of MCP-2 and MCP-3 with 62% and 73% amino acid identity respectively, to CCL2 have been reported. Consistent with it being a member of the chemokine beta family, CCL2 has been shown to chemoattract monocytes. In addition, it will also activate monocytes to be cytostatic for some human tumor cell lines; to increase cytosolic free calcium; to generate and release monocyte superoxide anions and to release monocyte lysosomal enzymes in vitro. CCL2 was reported to be capable of regulating adhesion molecule expression and cytokine production in human monocytes as well as chemoattracting, activating, and inducing histamine release from basophils. The biological roles played by CCL2 in a number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory disease states characterized by the accumulation of leukocytes at the site of the lesion, including atherosclerosis, delayed hypersensitivity reactions, etc., are being determined. CCL2 can bind to the C-C chemokine receptor-1 that also binds MIP-1 alpha, RANTES and MIP-1 beta. A specific receptor for CCL2 has also been cloned from THP-1 and MonoMac 6 cells.

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Citations

1. Autophagy facilitates TLR4- and TLR3-triggered migration and invasion of lung cancer cells through the promotion of TRAF6 ubiquitination.
   Authors: Zhan Z, Xie X, Cao H, Zhou X, Zhang X, Fan H, Liu Z
   Autophagy, 2014;10(2):257-68.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Cells
   Application: Neut


2. Irritant-induced migration of Langerhans cells coincides with an IL-10-dependent switch to a macrophage-like phenotype.
   Authors: Ouwehand K, Oosterhoff D, Breetveld M
   J. Invest. Dermatol., 2011;131(2):418-25.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Tissue
   Application: Neut


3. Fractalkine is a novel human adipochemokine associated with type 2 diabetes.
   Authors: Shah R, Hinkle CC, Ferguson JF, Mehta NN, Li M, Qu L, Lu Y, Putt ME, Ahima RS, Reilly MP
   Diabetes, 2011;60(5):1512-8.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Cells
   Application: Neut


4. Interleukin-18 predicts atherosclerosis progression in SIV-infected and uninfected rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) on a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet.
   Authors: Yearley JH, Xia D, Pearson CB, Carville A, Shannon RP, Mansfield KG
   Lab. Invest., 2009;89(6):657-67.
   Species: Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
   Sample Type: Whole Tissue
   Application: IHC Paraffin-embedded


5. Stromal MCP-1 in mammary tumors induces tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and contributes to tumor progression.
   Authors: Fujimoto H, Sangai T, Ishii G, Ikehara A, Nagashima T, Miyazaki M, Ochiai A
   Int. J. Cancer, 2009;125(6):1276-84.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Tissue
   Application: IHC Paraffin-embedded


6. Expanded-polyglutamine huntingtin protein suppresses the secretion and production of a chemokine (CCL5/RANTES) by astrocytes.
   Authors: Chou SY, Weng JY, Lai HL, Liao F, Sun SH, Tu PH, Dickson DW, Chern Y
   J. Neurosci., 2008;28(13):3277-90.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Cells
   Application: ICC


7. A potential role of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the recruitment of macrophages to mouse intervertebral disc cells via monocyte chemotactic protein 1 induction: implications for herniated discs.
   Authors: Ohba T, Haro H, Ando T, Koyama K, Hatsushika K, Suenaga F, Ohnuma Y, Nakamura Y, Katoh R, Ogawa H, Hamada Y, Nakao A
   Arthritis Rheum., 2008;58(11):3510-9.
   Species: Human
   Sample Type: Whole Tissue
   Application: IHC Paraffin-embedded


8. Inhibition of neointimal hyperplasia after balloon injury by cis-element 'decoy' of early growth response gene-1 in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.
   Authors: Ohtani K, Egashira K, Usui M, Ishibashi M, Hiasa KI, Zhao Q, Aoki M, Kaneda Y, Morishita R, Takeshita A
   Gene Ther., 2004;11(2):126-32.
   Species: Rabbit
   Sample Type: Whole Tissue
   Application: IHC Fresh


9. Alterations in expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the simian immunodeficiency virus model of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex.
   Authors: Hendricks EE, Lin KC, Boisvert K, Pauley D, Mansfield KG
   J. Infect. Dis., 2004;189(9):1714-20.
   Species: Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
   Sample Type: Whole Tissue
   Application: IHC Paraffin-embedded


10. Natural killer T cells infiltrate neuroblastomas expressing the chemokine CCL2.
    Authors: Metelitsa LS, Wu HW, Wang H, Yang Y, Warsi Z, Asgharzadeh S, Groshen S, Wilson SB, Seeger RC
    J. Exp. Med., 2004;199(9):1213-21.
    Species: Human
    Sample Type: Whole Tissue
    Application: IHC Frozen

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