FICZ | CAS:172922-91-7

Chemscene社は、高品質な低分子化合物を提供しているメーカーです。
Chemscene社のFICZ(CAS:172922-91-7)をご紹介します。

※本製品は研究用です。研究用以外には使用できません。

Name:FICZ; 6-Formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole
Cat. No. :CS-3513
CAS No. :172922-91-7
Formula:C19H12N2O
M. Wt. : 284.31
Solubility:DMSO: 10 mg/mL

FICZ is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist, and also has the qualities of a perfect substrate for mammalian CYP1 enzymes.In Vitro: FICZ (0.01 nM-1 µM) alone or in combination with 50 nM MNF induces sustained CYP1A1 activity and leads to oxidative stress and activation of apoptosis via a mitochondrial-dependent pathway. In HepG2 cells, FICZ stimulates cell growth at low concentrations but inhibits cell growth at high concentrations[1]. FICZ (10,000-30,000 nM) significantly decreases CEH viability with an estimated LC50 (95% confidence intervals) of 14,000 nM. FICZ shows concentration-dependent effects on EROD activity in CEH cultures, with the mean EC50 values at 3, 8, and 24 h of 0.016 nM, 0.80 nM, and 11 nM, respectively[2]. FICZ treatment increases transcript expression of CYP1A1 in a dose-dependent manner in both the parental iPSC line and the CYP1A1 targeted clone[3]. CYP1 inhibition in the presence of FICZ results in enhanced AHR activation, suggesting that FICZ accumulates in the cell when its metabolism is blocked. CYP1 enzymes plays a role in regulating biological effects of FICZ[4].

Smith BW, et al. Genome Editing of the CYP1A1 Locus in iPSCs as a Platform to Map AHR Expression throughout Human Development. Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:2574152. Wincent E, et al. Biological effects of 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ) in vivo are enhanced by loss of CYP1A function in an Ahr2-dependent manner. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016 Jun 15;110-111:117-29. Mohammadi-Bardbori A, et al. The highly bioactive molecule and signal substance 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ) plays bi-functional roles in cell growth and apoptosis in vitro. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar 13. Farmahin R, et al. Time-dependent transcriptomic and biochemical responses of 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ) and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) are explained by AHR activation time. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016 Sep 1;115:134-43.