GS-9620 | CAS:1228585-88-3

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Name:GS-9620; Vesatolimod
Cat. No. :CS-1352
CAS No. :1228585-88-3
Formula:C22H30N6O2
M. Wt. : 410.51
Solubility:DMSO: 4.8 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)

GS-9620 is a potent and selective orally active agonist of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR)7.IC50 & Target: TLR7[1]In Vitro: GS-9620 rapidly internalizes into cells and preferentially localizes to and signals from endo-lysosomal compartments. To test this hypothesis, the kinetics of cellular uptake of the compound in Daudi cells using tritiated GS-9620 (3H-GS-9620) is measured. The kinetics of 3H-GS-9620 accumulation is rapid, reaching concentration-dependent steady-state equilibrium in approximately thirty minutes. Measured intracellular concentration of 3H-GS-9620 is 5-fold higher than the extracellular concentration of 3H-GS-9620 used to treat cells. Increases in intracellular 3H-GS-9620 concentrations are roughly proportional with increasing concentrations of 3H-GS-9620[1].In Vivo: Single oral doses of GS-9620 at 0.3 and 1 mg/kg in uninfected chimpanzees demonstrates a dose- and exposure-related induction of serum IFN-α, select cytokines/chemokines, and interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) in the peripheral blood and liver. Following oral administration at 0.3 (n=3), and 1 mg/kg (n=3 and n=4), GS-9620 Cmax is 3.6±3.5, 36.8±34.5, and 55.4±81.0 nM, respectively. Peak serum interferon responses occur at 8 h post-dose. The mean peak levels of induced serum IFN-α are 66 and 479 pg/mL at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg, respectively. GS-9620 treatment induces ISG transcripts including ISG15, OAS-1, MX1, IP-10 (CXCL10), and I-TAC (CXCL11) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at 0.3 mg/kg and in both PBMC and the liver at 1 mg/kg[2].

Rebbapragada I, et al. Molecular Determinants of GS-9620-Dependent TLR7 Activation. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 19;11(1):e0146835. Lanford RE, et al. GS-9620, an Oral Agonist of Toll-Like Receptor-7, Induces Prolonged Suppression of Hepatitis B Virus in Chronically Infected Chimpanzees. Gastroenterology. 2013 Feb 13. pii: S0016-5085(13)00169-8.