Mouse LIF組換え体(リコンビナント)タンパク質 | Recombinant Mouse LIF

R&D Systems社製の高品質なMouse LIFの組換え体タンパク質(Recombinant Mouse LIF)です。

※本製品は研究用です。研究用以外には使用できません。

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R&D Systems社組換え体タンパク質製品では通常ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)をキャリアタンパク質として加えています。キャリアタンパク質を加えることで組換え体タンパク質の安定性が高まり、使用期限が長くなります。また、より濃度の低い溶液での保管も可能となります。CF製品はBSAが含まれない製品となります。一般的に細胞培養や、ELISAのスタンダードにはBSA含有製品を推奨しています。CF製品はBSAが影響してしまうアプリケーションに推奨されます。

LIF (leukemia inhibitory factor) is a widely expressed pleiotropic member of the IL-6 family of cytokines (1-3). Mature mouse LIF is expressed as a highly and variably glycosylated 32-62 kDa monomer that shares 78%, 91%, 80%, 76%, and 78% aa sequence identity with human, rat, canine, bovine, and porcine LIF, respectively (4). LIF functions through a heterodimeric receptor complex containing a ligand-binding subunit, LIF R alpha /CD118, and a signal transducing subunit, gp130 (2, 4, 5). gp130 also serves as a subunit of the receptor complexes for Oncostatin M, Cardiotrophin-1, CNTF, IL-6, IL-11, and IL-27 (2, 5). A soluble form of mouse LIF R alpha can be generated by alternative splicing (6). Depending on the cells and their context, LIF either opposes or favors differentiation (2, 7). LIF produced by the uterine endometrium supports successful implantation of the embryo, promotes proliferation and maintenance of pluripotency in embryonic stem cells, and favors proliferation of progenitor cell types such as hematopoietic stem cells (2, 5, 7). However, excess LIF blocks differentiation of embryoid bodies, indicating the importance of LIF regulation (2, 5). LIF is produced by activated CD4⁺ T cells and is required by the thymic epithelium to support T cell maturation (2, 3). Its expression is upregulated by neuronal injury, and it promotes motor neuron survival and oligodendrocyte myelination (2, 3, 8). It is produced by the adrenal cortex and likely enhances adrenal production of cortisol and aldosterone (9). LIF can also function as an autocrine growth factor in some pancreatic cancers, but it induces differentiation in the myeloid leukemic cell line M1 (1, 10). Tumor cell-derived LIF can also induce formation of immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages (11). LIF promotes endometrial remodeling and differentiation of adipocytes and cardiac smooth muscle cells (2, 3, 12). It promotes regulatory T cell and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation, thus down-regulating inflammation and contributing to immune tolerance during pregnancy and in the nervous system (2, 3, 5, 7).