Necrostatin-1 | CAS:4311-88-0

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Name:Necrostatin-1; 
Cat. No. :CS-1666
CAS No. :4311-88-0
Formula:C13H13N3OS
M. Wt. : 259.33
Solubility:DMSO: ≥ 46 mg/mL

Necrostatin-1 is a specific inhibitor of the receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1) kinase domain, inhibits necroptosis with EC50 of 490 nM in Jurkat cells.IC50 & Target: RIP1 kinase[1]In Vitro: Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a specific and potent small-molecule inhibitor of cell death caused by death-domain receptor (DR) stimulation in the presence of caspase inhibition in multiple cell types. Necrostatin-1 efficiently inhibits the TNFα-induced necrotic death of L929 cells, which does not require exogenous caspase inhibitors[1]. Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) prevents radiocontrast media (RCM)-induced dilation of peritubular capillaries, suggesting a novel role unrelated to cell death for the RIP1 kinase domain in the regulation of microvascular hemodynamics and pathophysiology of contrast-induced AKI (CIAKI)[2]. The decreased viability of C6 glioma cells caused by 3.0 µM and 6.0 µM shikonin is improved by pretreatment with Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) to 92.3% and 82.9% at 1.5 h and 84.4% and 78.6% at 3.0 h, respectively. Similarly, the viability of U87 glioma cells is elevated by Necrostatin-1 to 91.6% and 81.5% at 1.5 h, and 81.8% and 71.2% at 3.0 h, respectively[3]. Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) (30 µM) increases the survival of cardiomyocyte progenitor cell (CMPCs) by inhibiting necrotic cell death[4].In Vivo: Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) induces tubular bilation and affects the kinetics of the dilation of peritubular capillaries after RCM application. Upon a single intraperitoneal application of a single dose of Necrostatin-1 (1.65 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) 15 minutes before RCM, the return to baseline levels is prevented within the observation period[2].

Linkermann A, et al. The RIP1-kinase inhibitor necrostatin-1 prevents osmotic nephrosis and contrast-induced AKI in mice. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Oct;24(10):1545-57. Zhou K, et al. RIP1-RIP3-DRP1 pathway regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Exp Neurol. 2017 Sep;295:116-124. Degterev A, et al. Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury. Nat Chem Biol. 2005 Jul;1(2):112-9. Feyen D, et al. Increasing short-term cardiomyocyte progenitor cell (CMPC) survival by necrostatin-1 did not further preserve cardiac function. Cardiovasc Res. 2013 Jul 1;99(1):83-91. Huang C, et al. Shikonin kills glioma cells through necroptosis mediated by RIP-1. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 28;8(6):e66326.