Dapagliflozin | CAS:461432-26-8

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Name:Dapagliflozin; BMS-512148
Cat. No. :CS-0781
CAS No. :461432-26-8
Formula:C21H25ClO6
M. Wt. : 408.87
Solubility:10 mM in DMSO

Dapagliflozin is a new pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes, and inhibits sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), which results in excretion of glucose into the urine.In Vitro: Dapagliflozin pretreatment of hypoxic HK2 cells significantly improves the cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. Dapagliflozin decreases Bax expression, the Bax/Bcl2 ratio, and PARP expression in hypoxic HK2 cells[2]. In Vivo: At 11 mM glucose, dapagliflozin raises glucagon release from 18% to 32% of control, while the effect of dapagliflozin addition is minor at 1 mM glucose. At the intermediate glucose concentration of 6 mM, glucagon secretion is estimated to be 24% and 30% of control in the absence or presence of dapagliflozin, respectively[1]. Dapagliflozin pretreatment significantly reduces the number of TUNEL-positive cells in IR-injured kidneys. Dapagliflozin pretreatment significantly elevates the HIF1 expression in IR-injured renal tubular cells from mice[2]. Dapagliflozin (10 mg/kg, o.p.) causes a marked increase in urinary glucose in SGLT2i-mice. Dapagliflozin acutely suppresses BAT thermogenesis by reducing sympathetic nerve activity. Dapagliflozin enhances hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis[3].

Pedersen MG, et al. Dapagliflozin stimulates glucagon secretion at high glucose: experiments and mathematical simulations of human A-cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 18;6:31214. Chiba Y, et al. Dapagliflozin, a Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor, Acutely Reduces Energy Expenditure in BAT via Neural Signals in Mice. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 10;11(3):e0150756. Akahane K, et al. Efficacy of Mitiglinide Combined with Dapagliflozin in Streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats and in Zucker Fatty Rats. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2015 Aug;65(8):416-21. Yoon-Kyung Chang, et al. Dapagliflozin, SGLT2 Inhibitor, Attenuates Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. PLoS One. 2016; 11(7): e0158810.