Tolvaptan | CAS:150683-30-0

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Name:Tolvaptan; OPC-41061
Cat. No. :CS-0572
CAS No. :150683-30-0
Formula:C26H25ClN2O3
M. Wt. : 448.94
Solubility:10 mM in DMSO

Tolvaptan is a selective, competitive arginine vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist with an IC50 of 1.28μM for the inhibition of AVP-induced platelet aggregation.IC50 value: 1.28 uM (inhibition of AVP-induced platelet aggregation)Target: vasopressin receptor 2Tolvaptan (OPC-41061) is a selective, competitive arginine vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist with an IC50 of 1.28μM for the inhibition of AVP-induced platelet aggregation. Tolvaptan (OPC-41061) is used to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Tolvaptan (OPC-41061) is also in fast-track clinical trials for polycystic kidney disease. Treatment with t tolvaptan (OPC-41061) causes rapid and sustained body weight reductions concurrent with increases in urine output, improves and/or normalizes serum sodium in hyponatremic patients, reduces signs and symptoms of congestion and increases thirst. However, tolvaptan (OPC-41061) has not been shown to decrease heart failure re-hospitalization or mortality. As an adjunct to standard therapy, tolvaptan (OPC-41061) is unique in that it is virtually the only novel agent tested in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure syndrome (AHFS) to reach its primary end point for short-term efficacy without causing deleterious side effects.

Vaduganathan M, Gheorghiade M, Pang PS, Konstam MA, Zannad F, Swedberg K, Grinfeld L, Burnett JC Jr, Krasa HB, Zimmer C, Blair J, Ouyang J, Maggioni AP; EVEREST investigators.Efficacy of oral tolvaptan in acute heart failure patients with hypotension and renal impairment.J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2012 Jul;13(7):415-22. Friedman B, Cirulli J.Hyponatremia in critical care patients: Frequency, outcome, characteristics, and treatment with the vasopressin V(2)-receptor antagonist tolvaptan.J Crit Care. 2012 Aug 8. Y Yamamura et al. OPC-41061, a Highly Potent Human Vasopressin V2-Receptor Antagonist: Pharmacological Profile and Aquaretic Effect by Single and Multiple Oral Dosing in Rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1998, 287(3), 860-867. RW Schrier et al. Tolvaptan, a Selective Oral Vasopressin V2-Receptor Antagonist, for Hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 2006, 355, 2099-2112. Inomata T.Tolvaptan (vasopressin receptor antagonist).Nihon Rinsho. 2011 Nov;69 Suppl 9:408-11.