Decitabine | CAS:2353-33-5

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Name:Decitabine; NSC 127716; 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine
Cat. No. :CS-0372
CAS No. :2353-33-5
Formula:C8H12N4O4
M. Wt. : 228.21
Solubility:10 mM in DMSO

Decitabine is a cytosine analog and one potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase.In Vitro: Decitabine treatment significantly inhibits cell growth of SNU719, NCC24 and KATOIII 96 hours after exposure to decitabine. Decitabine induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis in EBVaGC, inhibits invasion ability, and up-regulates E-cadherin expression for EBVaGC[1]. Tri-acetylation on the H4 N-terminal tail (H4K8acK12acK16ac) is reduced after DAC treatment in MDS-L sensitive cells[2]. Decitabine up-regulates DCTPP1 and dUTPase expression in HeLa cells[3].In Vivo: Decitabine (1.0 mg/kg, p.o.) in combination with tetrahydrouridine (THU) causes severe toxicity occurs in females, and results in an increased sensitivity to decitabine toxicity correlating with decitabine plasma levels[4].

Nakamura M, et al. Decitabine inhibits tumor cell proliferation and up-regulates E-cadherin expression in Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer. J Med Virol. 2016 Jul 19. Terse P, et al. Subchronic oral toxicity study of decitabine in combination with tetrahydrouridine in CD-1 mice. Int J Toxicol. 2014 Mar-Apr;33(2):75-85. Zhang C, et al. Quantitative proteomic analysis of histone modifications in decitabine sensitive and resistant leukemia cell lines. Clin Proteomics. 2016 Jul 5;13:14. Requena CE, et al. The nucleotidohydrolases DCTPP1 and dUTPase are involved in the cellular response to decitabine. Biochem J. 2016 Jun 20.