Fasudil (Hydrochloride) | CAS:105628-07-7

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Name:Fasudil Hydrochloride; HA-1077; AT-877; Fasudil HCl
Cat. No. :CS-0225
CAS No. :105628-07-7
Formula:C14H18ClN3O2S
M. Wt. : 327.83
Solubility:DMSO: ≥ 31 mg/mL

Fasudil Hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK with Ki of 0.33 μM, 1.0 μM, 9.3 μM and 55 μM, respectively.IC50 & Target: Ki: 0.33 μM (ROCK1), 1.0 μM (PKA), 9.3 μM (PKC), 55 μM (MLCK)[8]In Vitro: Fasudil Hydrochloride has vasodilatory action and occupies the adenine pocket of the ATP-binding site of the enzyme[1]. Fasudil is a class of calcium antagonists. Fasudil produces a competitive inhibition of the Ca2+-induced contraction of the depolarized rabbit aorta. Fasudil is able to inhibit contractile responses to KCl, phenylephnne (PHE) and prostaglandin (PG) F2a[2]. Fasudil also exhibits vasodilator actions by inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline, histamine, angiotensin, and dopamine induced spiral strips contraction[3]. Fasudil induces disorganization of actin stress fiber and cell migration inhibition[4]. Fasudil inhibits hepatic stellate cells spreading, the formation of stress fibers, and expression of α-SMA with concomitant suppression of cell growth, but does not induce apoptosis. Fasudil suppresses the LPA-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK[5].In Vivo: Fasudil (30 μg) produces an approximate 50% increase in CBF via intra-coronary injection to dogs. Fasudil (0.01, 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg, bolus, i.v.) dose-dependently decreases MBP and increases HR, VBF, CBF, RBF, and FBF. A total dose of 1.0 ng/mL Fasudil increases cardiac output. The infusion of Fasudil i.v. produces a significant fall in MBP, left ventricular systolic pressure and total peripheral resistance with an increase in HR and cardiac output, but without significant changes in right atrial pressure, dP/dt or left ventricular minute work in dogs[3]. Fasudil administration displays protectable effects on cardiovascular disease and reduces the activation of JNK and attenuates mitochondrial-nuclear translocation of AIF under ischemic injury[6]. The oral administration of Fasudil (a dosage of 100 mg/kg/day) significantly reduces incidence and mean maximum clinical score of EAE in SJL/J mice immunized with PLP p139-151. Treatment of mice with Fasudil suppresses the proliferative response of splenocytes to the antigen. Oral administration of Fasudil decreases inflammation, demyelination, axonal loss and APP positivein spinal cord of Fasudil-treated mice[7].

Ono-Saito N, et al. H-series protein kinase inhibitors and potential clinical applications. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 May-Jun;82(2-3):123-31. Sun X, et al. The selective Rho-kinase inhibitor Fasudil is protective and therapeutic in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol. 2006 Nov;180(1-2):126-34. Uehata M, et al. Calcium sensitization of smooth muscle mediated by a Rho-associated protein kinase in hypertension. Nature. 1997 Oct 30;389(6654):990-4. Fukushima M, et al. Fasudil hydrochloride hydrate, a Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, suppresses collagen production and enhances collagenase activity in hepatic stellate cells. Liver Int. 2005 Aug;25(4):829-38. Asano T, et al. Mechanism of action of a novel antivasospasm drug, HA1077. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Jun;241(3):1033-40. Negoro N, et al. The kinase inhibitor fasudil (HA-1077) reduces intimal hyperplasia through inhibiting migration and enhancing cell loss of vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Aug 19;262(1):211-5. Asano T, et al. Vasodilator actions of HA1077 in vitro and in vivo putatively mediated by the inhibition of protein kinase. Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Dec;98(4):1091-100. Zhang J, et al. Inhibition of the activity of Rho-kinase reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis in heart ischemia/reperfusion via suppressing JNK-mediated AIF translocation. Clin Chim Acta. 2009 Mar;401(1-2):76-80.