Imatinib (Mesylate) | CAS:220127-57-1

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Name:Imatinib Mesylate; CGP-57148B; STI-571
Cat. No. :CS-0027
CAS No. :220127-57-1
Formula:C30H35N7O4S
M. Wt. : 589.71
Solubility:DMSO: ≥ 49 mg/mL

Imatinib Mesylate is a known inhibitor of the c-Kit, Bcr-Abl, and PDGFR tyrosine kinases, inhibits the SLF-dependent activation of c-Kitwt kinase with IC50 of ~100 nM, which is similar to the concentration requires for inhibition of Bcr-Abl and PDGFR.IC50 & Target: IC50: ~100 nM (c-Kit, Bcr-Abl, and PDGFR)[1]In Vitro: Imatinib (STI571) Mesylate inhibits c-Kit autophosphorylation, activation of MAPK, and activation of Akt without altering total protein levels of c-kit, MAPK, or Akt. The concentration that produces 50% inhibition for these effects is approximately 100 nM[1]. Imatinib (STI571) mesylate is very effective (in vitro IC50 of 25 nM) against the chronic myeloid leukemia-causing kinase Bcr-Abl. Imatinib also efficiently inhibits Kit (in vitro IC50, 410 nM) and PDGFR (in vitro IC50, 380 nM)[2]. Imatinib (STI571) mesylate is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and inhibits Bcr/Abl, v-Abl, Tel/Abl, the native PDGFβ receptor, and c-Kit, but it does not inhibit Src family kinases, c-Fms, Flt3, the EGFR or multiple other tyrosine kinases. Imatinib inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation and cell growth of Ba/F3 cells expressing Bcr/Abl, Tel/Abl, Tel/PDGFβR, and Tel/Arg with an IC50 of approximately 0.5 μM in each case, but it has no effect on untransformed Ba/F3 cells growing in IL-3 or on Ba/F3 cells transformed by Tel/JAK2[3]. Imatinib mesylate selectively inhibits the activity of Bcr/Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR kinases. Imatinib mesylate reveals distinct and rapid antileukemic activity in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)[4]. In Vivo: Animals treated with Imatinib Mesylate show a decrease of mean body weight throughout the whole study. Body weight loss is noticeable in mice from groups that receive chemotherapy and the vitamin D analog combined treatment. The body weight decrease of mice treat with both combined Imatinib mesylate and PRI-2191 is the highest (15%) on Day 22 of the experiment, but after that day, mice start to recover[4]. In a rat Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) model, Imatinib mesylate attenuates lung injury by an antipermeability and antiinflammatory effect. The delivery and function of Imatinib mesylate in the lung is also confirmed in this model[5].

Tanaka S, et al. Protective Effects of Imatinib on Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rat Lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jul 23. pii: S0003-4975(16)30523-9. Wang LX, et al. Imatinib attenuates cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting platelet-derived growth factor receptors activation in isoproterenol induced model. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 1;12(6):e0178619. Maj E, et al. Vitamin D Analogs Potentiate the Antitumor Effect of Imatinib Mesylate in a Human A549 Lung Tumor Model. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Nov 13;16(11):27191-207. Okuda K, et al. ARG tyrosine kinase activity is inhibited by STI571.Blood. 2001 Apr 15;97(8):2440-8. Heinrich MC, et al. Inhibition of c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase activity by STI 571, a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Blood. 2000 Aug 1;96(3):925-32. Guida T, et al. Sorafenib inhibits imatinib-resistant KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta gatekeeper mutants. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3363-9.