価格表

在庫・価格 : 2025年10月05日 05時28分 現在

商品名 商品コード メーカー 包装 価格 在庫 リスト
IFN-γ, Human, ELISA Kit, RayBio
データシート
ELH-IFNg-1 RAYレイバイオテック
RayBiotech, Inc
1 kit ¥99,000
(未発注)
追加

在庫・価格 : 2025年10月05日 05時28分 現在

IFN-γ, Human, ELISA Kit, RayBio

  • 商品コード:ELH-IFNg-1
  • メーカー:RAY
  • 包装:1kit
  • 価格: ¥99,000
  • 在庫:無(未発注)
使用文献
No. 文献情報 備考 参照
1 Bishayi B., et al. Expression of CXCR1 (Interleukin-8 Receptor) in Murine Macrophages After Staphylococcus aureus Infection and its Possible Implication on Intracellular Survival Correlating with Cytokines and Bacterial Anti-Oxidant Enzymes. Inflammation

Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media PubMed
2 Kundu-Raychaudhuri S., et al. Kv1.3 in psoriatic disease: PAP-1, a small molecule inhibitor of Kv1.3 is effective in the SCID mouse psoriasis e Xenograft model. Journal of Autoimmunity Aug 2014. epub ahead of print. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2014.0

Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media PubMed
3 Yu H, Usmani SM, Borch A, et al. The efficiency of Vpx-mediated SAMHD1 antagonism does not correlate with the potency of viral control in HIV-2-infected individuals. Retrovirology. 2013;10:27.

Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media PubMed
4 Liu H, Liu Z, Chen J, et al. Induction of CCL8/MCP-2 by mycobacteria through the activation of TLR2/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e56815.

Species: Human, Sample Type: Other Fluid PubMed
5 Abbas, H., Ali, K. et al. Comparison study between typhoid fever and tuberculosis patients to induceand produce of Th-1 cytokines (IL-18 and IFN-粒). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2014, 4(3):20-26

Species: Human, Sample Type: Serum PubMed
6 Abdallah M., et al. Serum Th1/Th2 and Macrophage Lineage Cytokines in Leprosy; Correlation with Circulating CD4+ CD25highFoxP3+ T-regs Cells. Experimental Dermatology, August 2014 Accepted Article, doi:10.1111/exd.12529

Species: Human, Sample Type: Serum PubMed
7 Razzaq M., AlSaadi M., Al-Yassari A. Imunocytochemistry Detection of M1CA Gene Receptor in Human Patients with Brucellosis. Journal of Babylon University, Pure and Applied Sciences, No.(3), Vol.(22):2014, pg 1156-1164

Species: Human, Sample Type: Serum PubMed
8 Gao, S., Dine, J., et al. Anti-inflammatory and Anti-apoptotic Effect of Combined Treatment with Methylprednisolone and Amniotic Membrane Mesenchymal Stem Cells After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. Neurochemical Research 2014. Epub Ahead of Print DOI:10.1007

Species: Human, Sample Type: Tissue Lysate PubMed
9 Fermoselle C et al. Does oxidative stress modulate limb muscle atrophy in severe COPD patients? Eur. Respir. J. 2012 Oct;40(4):851-62
Fermoselle C et al
2012/01/01
Species: Human, Sample Type: Tissue Lysate PubMed
10 Zal B et al. Killer cell immunoglobulin receptor profile on CD4(+)  CD28(-) T cells and their pathogenic role in non-dialysis-dependent and dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients. Immunology 2015 May;145(1):105-13
Zal B et al
2015/01/01
Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media PubMed
11 Shi L et al. Enhancement of the TCRζ expression, polyclonal expansion, and activation of t cells from patients with acute myeloid leukemia after IL-2, IL-7, and IL-12 induction. DNA Cell Biol. 2015 Jul;34(7):481-8
Shi L et al
2015/01/01
Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media PubMed
12 Liu H, Liu Z, Chen J, et al. Induction of CCL8/MCP-2 by mycobacteria through the activation of TLR2/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e56815.

PubMed
13 Kundu-Raychaudhuri S., et al. Kv1.3 in psoriatic disease: PAP-1, a small molecule inhibitor of Kv1.3 is effective in the SCID mouse psoriasis e Xenograft model. Journal of Autoimmunity Aug 2014. epub ahead of print. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2014.0

PubMed
14 Sharm S., Shiman P., Rajendiran S., et al. Osteoarticular tuberculosis: in search of new biomarkers. European Orthopaedics and Traumatology. September 2015, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp 195-200

PubMed
15 Moore Q., Smith C., Wolf S., et al. Examining the immune response of pneumolysin exposed human corneal epithelial cells in a keratitis model. BIOS 85(4):199-206. 2014. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1893/0005-3155-85.4.199

PubMed
16 Zaki M., Foad M., El-Deeb D., El-Kheir M. Diagnostic Performance of Gamma Interferon in Rapid Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Peritonitis. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 6 (2015) pp. 1-13

PubMed
17 Liu Y., Liao J., Zhao M., et al. Increased expression of TLR2 in CD4(+) T cells from SLE patients enhances immune reactivity and promotes IL-17 expression through histone modifications. Eur J Immunol. 2015 Sep;45(9):2683-93. doi: 10.1002/eji.201445219.
Liu Y et al
2015/01/01
PubMed
18 Gao M., Sun J., Jin W., Qian Y. Morphine, but not ketamine, decreases the ratio of Th1/Th2 in CD4-positive cells through T-bet and GATA3. Inflammation. 2012 Jun;35(3):1069-77. doi: 10.1007/s10753-011-9413-6.
Gao M et al
2012/01/01
PubMed
19 Khalid M., Yu H., Sauter D., et al. Efficient Nef-mediated downmodulation of TCR-CD3 and CD28 is associated with high CD4+ T cell counts in viremic HIV-2 infection. J Virol. 2012 May;86(9):4906-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.06856-11
Khalid M et al
2012/01/01
PubMed
20 Kirmaz, Cengiz, et al. "Effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy on functions of helper and regulatory T cells in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis." European cytokine network 22.1 (2011): 15-23.
Kavala M et al
PubMed
21 Yang Z., Lei Y., Chen C., et al. Roles of the programmed cell death 1, T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3, and cluster of differentiation 288 pathways in the low reactivity of invariant natural killer T cells after chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Archives

PubMed
22 Prandota J., Elleboudy N., Ismail K., et al. Increased Seroprevalence of Chronic Toxoplasmosis in Autistic Children: Special Reference to the Pathophysiology of IFN-粒 and NO Overproduction. Int. J. of Neurol. Res. 2015 September 1(3): 102-122. doi:10.1755

PubMed
23 ABDEL‐HAMID, Mahmoud F., et al. "Serum levels of interleukin‐8, tumor necrosis factor‐α and γ‐interferon in Egyptian psoriatic patients and correlation with disease severity." The Journal of dermatology 38.5 (2011): 442-446.
Abdel-Hamid MF et al
2011/01/01
PubMed
24 Weng, Peng-Jian, et al. "Elevation of plasma soluble human leukocyte antigen–G in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection." Human immunology 72.5 (2011): 406-411.
Weng PJ et al
2011/01/01
PubMed
25 Tammali, Ravinder, et al. "Inhibition of aldose reductase prevents angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo." Angiogenesis 14.2 (2011): 209-221.
Palepu A et al
2011/01/01
PubMed
26 Gao, Mei, et al. "Effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist on T helper cell differentiation induced by phorbol-myristate-acetate and ionomycin." Cytokine 56.2 (2011): 458-465.
Gao M et al
2011/01/01
PubMed
27 Tammali R et al. Inhibition of aldose reductase prevents angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Angiogenesis 2011 May;14(2):209-21
Tammali R et al
2011/01/01
PubMed
28 Kirmaz C et al. Effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy on functions of helper and regulatory T cells in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Eur. Cytokine Netw. 2011 Mar;22(1):15-23
Kirmaz C et al
2011/01/01
PubMed
29 . ;

PubMed
30 Zahran SM et al. Study of host immunity in patients with Helicobacter pylori-related idiopathic thrombocytopenia. East Mediterr Health J 2013 Jul;19(7):676-81
Zahran SM et al
2013/01/01
PubMed
31 Kundu-Raychaudhuri S., et al. Kv1.3 in psoriatic disease: PAP-1, a small molecule inhibitor of Kv1.3 is effective in the SCID mouse psoriasis e Xenograft model. Journal of Autoimmunity Aug 2014. epub ahead of print. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2014.0

species: Human, sample_type: Conditioned Media (CD3 activated T cells with CD3/28) PubMed
32 Fermoselle C., Rabinovich R., Ausin P., et al. Does oxidative stress modulate limb muscle atrophy in severe COPD patients? Eur Respir J. 2012 Oct;40(4):851-62.

species: Human, sample_type: Tissue Lysate (Quadricep Biopsies from COPD patients) PubMed
33 Liu Y., Liao J., Zhao M., et al. Increased expression of TLR2 in CD4(+) T cells from SLE patients enhances immune reactivity and promotes IL-17 expression through histone modifications. Eur J Immunol. 2015 Sep;45(9):2683-93. doi: 10.1002/eji.201445219.

species: Human, sample_type: Conditioned Media (CD4 T cells with a TLR2 gene expression) PubMed
34 Khalid M., Yu H., Sauter D., et al. Efficient Nef-mediated downmodulation of TCR-CD3 and CD28 is associated with high CD4+ T cell counts in viremic HIV-2 infection. J Virol. 2012 May;86(9):4906-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.06856-11

species: Human, sample_type: Conditioned Media (Human PBMCs infected with HIV constructs) PubMed
35 Sambataro M, Sambado L., Trevisiol E., et al. Proinsulin-expressing dendritic cells in type 2 neuropathic diabetic patients with and without foot lesions. FASEB J. 2018 Feb 12:fj201701279RR. doi: 10.1096/fj.201701279RR

species: Human, sample_type: Plasma (Diabetic Patient Samples) PubMed
36 Sambataro M, Sambado L, Trevisiol E, Cacciatore M, Furlan A, Stefani PM, Seganfreddo E, Durante E, Conte S, Della Bella S, Paccagnella A, Dei Tos AP. Proinsulin-expressing dendritic cells in type 2 neuropathic diabetic patients with and without foot lesio

species: Human, sample_type: Plasma (diabetes and NC patients) PubMed
  • No.: 1
  • 文献情報:
    Bishayi B., et al. Expression of CXCR1 (Interleukin-8 Receptor) in Murine Macrophages After Staphylococcus aureus Infection and its Possible Implication on Intracellular Survival Correlating with Cytokines and Bacterial Anti-Oxidant Enzymes. Inflammation

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 2
  • 文献情報:
    Kundu-Raychaudhuri S., et al. Kv1.3 in psoriatic disease: PAP-1, a small molecule inhibitor of Kv1.3 is effective in the SCID mouse psoriasis e Xenograft model. Journal of Autoimmunity Aug 2014. epub ahead of print. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2014.0

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 3
  • 文献情報:
    Yu H, Usmani SM, Borch A, et al. The efficiency of Vpx-mediated SAMHD1 antagonism does not correlate with the potency of viral control in HIV-2-infected individuals. Retrovirology. 2013;10:27.

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 4
  • 文献情報:
    Liu H, Liu Z, Chen J, et al. Induction of CCL8/MCP-2 by mycobacteria through the activation of TLR2/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e56815.

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Other Fluid
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 5
  • 文献情報:
    Abbas, H., Ali, K. et al. Comparison study between typhoid fever and tuberculosis patients to induceand produce of Th-1 cytokines (IL-18 and IFN-粒). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2014, 4(3):20-26

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Serum
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 6
  • 文献情報:
    Abdallah M., et al. Serum Th1/Th2 and Macrophage Lineage Cytokines in Leprosy; Correlation with Circulating CD4+ CD25highFoxP3+ T-regs Cells. Experimental Dermatology, August 2014 Accepted Article, doi:10.1111/exd.12529

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Serum
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 7
  • 文献情報:
    Razzaq M., AlSaadi M., Al-Yassari A. Imunocytochemistry Detection of M1CA Gene Receptor in Human Patients with Brucellosis. Journal of Babylon University, Pure and Applied Sciences, No.(3), Vol.(22):2014, pg 1156-1164

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Serum
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 8
  • 文献情報:
    Gao, S., Dine, J., et al. Anti-inflammatory and Anti-apoptotic Effect of Combined Treatment with Methylprednisolone and Amniotic Membrane Mesenchymal Stem Cells After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. Neurochemical Research 2014. Epub Ahead of Print DOI:10.1007

  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Tissue Lysate
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 9
  • 文献情報:
    Fermoselle C et al. Does oxidative stress modulate limb muscle atrophy in severe COPD patients? Eur. Respir. J. 2012 Oct;40(4):851-62
    Fermoselle C et al
    2012/01/01
  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Tissue Lysate
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 10
  • 文献情報:
    Zal B et al. Killer cell immunoglobulin receptor profile on CD4(+)  CD28(-) T cells and their pathogenic role in non-dialysis-dependent and dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients. Immunology 2015 May;145(1):105-13
    Zal B et al
    2015/01/01
  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 11
  • 文献情報:
    Shi L et al. Enhancement of the TCRζ expression, polyclonal expansion, and activation of t cells from patients with acute myeloid leukemia after IL-2, IL-7, and IL-12 induction. DNA Cell Biol. 2015 Jul;34(7):481-8
    Shi L et al
    2015/01/01
  • 備考:
    Species: Human, Sample Type: Conditioned Media
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 12
  • 文献情報:
    Liu H, Liu Z, Chen J, et al. Induction of CCL8/MCP-2 by mycobacteria through the activation of TLR2/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e56815.

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 13
  • 文献情報:
    Kundu-Raychaudhuri S., et al. Kv1.3 in psoriatic disease: PAP-1, a small molecule inhibitor of Kv1.3 is effective in the SCID mouse psoriasis e Xenograft model. Journal of Autoimmunity Aug 2014. epub ahead of print. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2014.0

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 14
  • 文献情報:
    Sharm S., Shiman P., Rajendiran S., et al. Osteoarticular tuberculosis: in search of new biomarkers. European Orthopaedics and Traumatology. September 2015, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp 195-200

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 15
  • 文献情報:
    Moore Q., Smith C., Wolf S., et al. Examining the immune response of pneumolysin exposed human corneal epithelial cells in a keratitis model. BIOS 85(4):199-206. 2014. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1893/0005-3155-85.4.199

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 16
  • 文献情報:
    Zaki M., Foad M., El-Deeb D., El-Kheir M. Diagnostic Performance of Gamma Interferon in Rapid Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Peritonitis. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 6 (2015) pp. 1-13

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 17
  • 文献情報:
    Liu Y., Liao J., Zhao M., et al. Increased expression of TLR2 in CD4(+) T cells from SLE patients enhances immune reactivity and promotes IL-17 expression through histone modifications. Eur J Immunol. 2015 Sep;45(9):2683-93. doi: 10.1002/eji.201445219.
    Liu Y et al
    2015/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 18
  • 文献情報:
    Gao M., Sun J., Jin W., Qian Y. Morphine, but not ketamine, decreases the ratio of Th1/Th2 in CD4-positive cells through T-bet and GATA3. Inflammation. 2012 Jun;35(3):1069-77. doi: 10.1007/s10753-011-9413-6.
    Gao M et al
    2012/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 19
  • 文献情報:
    Khalid M., Yu H., Sauter D., et al. Efficient Nef-mediated downmodulation of TCR-CD3 and CD28 is associated with high CD4+ T cell counts in viremic HIV-2 infection. J Virol. 2012 May;86(9):4906-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.06856-11
    Khalid M et al
    2012/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 20
  • 文献情報:
    Kirmaz, Cengiz, et al. "Effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy on functions of helper and regulatory T cells in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis." European cytokine network 22.1 (2011): 15-23.
    Kavala M et al
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 21
  • 文献情報:
    Yang Z., Lei Y., Chen C., et al. Roles of the programmed cell death 1, T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3, and cluster of differentiation 288 pathways in the low reactivity of invariant natural killer T cells after chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Archives

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 22
  • 文献情報:
    Prandota J., Elleboudy N., Ismail K., et al. Increased Seroprevalence of Chronic Toxoplasmosis in Autistic Children: Special Reference to the Pathophysiology of IFN-粒 and NO Overproduction. Int. J. of Neurol. Res. 2015 September 1(3): 102-122. doi:10.1755

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 23
  • 文献情報:
    ABDEL‐HAMID, Mahmoud F., et al. "Serum levels of interleukin‐8, tumor necrosis factor‐α and γ‐interferon in Egyptian psoriatic patients and correlation with disease severity." The Journal of dermatology 38.5 (2011): 442-446.
    Abdel-Hamid MF et al
    2011/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 24
  • 文献情報:
    Weng, Peng-Jian, et al. "Elevation of plasma soluble human leukocyte antigen–G in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection." Human immunology 72.5 (2011): 406-411.
    Weng PJ et al
    2011/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 25
  • 文献情報:
    Tammali, Ravinder, et al. "Inhibition of aldose reductase prevents angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo." Angiogenesis 14.2 (2011): 209-221.
    Palepu A et al
    2011/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 26
  • 文献情報:
    Gao, Mei, et al. "Effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist on T helper cell differentiation induced by phorbol-myristate-acetate and ionomycin." Cytokine 56.2 (2011): 458-465.
    Gao M et al
    2011/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 27
  • 文献情報:
    Tammali R et al. Inhibition of aldose reductase prevents angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Angiogenesis 2011 May;14(2):209-21
    Tammali R et al
    2011/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 28
  • 文献情報:
    Kirmaz C et al. Effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy on functions of helper and regulatory T cells in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Eur. Cytokine Netw. 2011 Mar;22(1):15-23
    Kirmaz C et al
    2011/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 29
  • 文献情報:
    . ;

  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 30
  • 文献情報:
    Zahran SM et al. Study of host immunity in patients with Helicobacter pylori-related idiopathic thrombocytopenia. East Mediterr Health J 2013 Jul;19(7):676-81
    Zahran SM et al
    2013/01/01
  • 備考:
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 31
  • 文献情報:
    Kundu-Raychaudhuri S., et al. Kv1.3 in psoriatic disease: PAP-1, a small molecule inhibitor of Kv1.3 is effective in the SCID mouse psoriasis e Xenograft model. Journal of Autoimmunity Aug 2014. epub ahead of print. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2014.0

  • 備考:
    species: Human, sample_type: Conditioned Media (CD3 activated T cells with CD3/28)
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 32
  • 文献情報:
    Fermoselle C., Rabinovich R., Ausin P., et al. Does oxidative stress modulate limb muscle atrophy in severe COPD patients? Eur Respir J. 2012 Oct;40(4):851-62.

  • 備考:
    species: Human, sample_type: Tissue Lysate (Quadricep Biopsies from COPD patients)
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 33
  • 文献情報:
    Liu Y., Liao J., Zhao M., et al. Increased expression of TLR2 in CD4(+) T cells from SLE patients enhances immune reactivity and promotes IL-17 expression through histone modifications. Eur J Immunol. 2015 Sep;45(9):2683-93. doi: 10.1002/eji.201445219.

  • 備考:
    species: Human, sample_type: Conditioned Media (CD4 T cells with a TLR2 gene expression)
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 34
  • 文献情報:
    Khalid M., Yu H., Sauter D., et al. Efficient Nef-mediated downmodulation of TCR-CD3 and CD28 is associated with high CD4+ T cell counts in viremic HIV-2 infection. J Virol. 2012 May;86(9):4906-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.06856-11

  • 備考:
    species: Human, sample_type: Conditioned Media (Human PBMCs infected with HIV constructs)
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 35
  • 文献情報:
    Sambataro M, Sambado L., Trevisiol E., et al. Proinsulin-expressing dendritic cells in type 2 neuropathic diabetic patients with and without foot lesions. FASEB J. 2018 Feb 12:fj201701279RR. doi: 10.1096/fj.201701279RR

  • 備考:
    species: Human, sample_type: Plasma (Diabetic Patient Samples)
  • 参照:
    PubMed
  • No.: 36
  • 文献情報:
    Sambataro M, Sambado L, Trevisiol E, Cacciatore M, Furlan A, Stefani PM, Seganfreddo E, Durante E, Conte S, Della Bella S, Paccagnella A, Dei Tos AP. Proinsulin-expressing dendritic cells in type 2 neuropathic diabetic patients with and without foot lesio

  • 備考:
    species: Human, sample_type: Plasma (diabetes and NC patients)
  • 参照:
    PubMed